GUM DISEASE
Gum disease not only affects over 75% of patients at some point in their lives, but it also remains a leading cause of tooth loss in adults today. Known as the “silent disease”, gum disease often goes unnoticed until the patient comes in for a visit to our Lawson and Richmond, MO dental offices or it has advanced to periodontitis and is affecting the teeth.
During routine preventive dental care, our dentists perform a periodontal screening to look for signs of early gum disease. There are several signs and symptoms to watch for and mention during a visit to one of our local dentist offices:
- Bleeding gums
- Red, swollen gums
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Consistent bad breath
WHAT CAUSES GUM DISEASE?
Most cases of gum disease are caused by plaque build-up on the teeth from a poor oral hygiene routine. If you find yourself in need of immediate assistance, it's essential to consult an emergency dentist in Richmond, MO. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can only be removed with proper oral care that includes brushing and flossing every day and regular visits to the dentist. An emergency dentist in Richmond, MO, can help address any urgent dental issues. If not removed, the plaque will eventually cause an infection in the gum tissue. Teeth grinding, TMJ disorders, tobacco use, pregnancy, menopause, and poor nutrition can also lead to gum disease.
STAGES OF GUM DISEASE
There are two stages of gum disease and spotting it in the earlier stage can prevent the possibility of permanent damage to both gum tissues and teeth.
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Gingivitis:List Item 1
The early-stage gum disease is known as gingivitis and often results in an increased sensitivity along with some bleeding during tooth brushing or dental cleaning. Gingivitis is diagnosed when gums are beginning to show the signs of infection and pockets are developing between the gums and tooth roots. We recommend patients that who suffer from recurring gingivitis get professional dental cleanings more frequently.
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Periodontitis:List Item 2
Advanced gum disease is known as periodontitis and is characterized by swollen, infected gum tissue that has separated from the tooth roots. This enables bacteria to create a deeper infection that also attacks the tooth structure and results in loose teeth and permanent damage to the gum tissue.
TREATMENT FOR GUM DISEASE
Kanning Dental will tailor periodontal therapy to your dental health with the goal of restoring the gums and preventing future infection. In most cases when gingivitis is present, a thorough cleaning process called scaling and root planing can remove plaque from the gum line and tooth roots. Your dentist may recommend the addition of an anti-bacterial rinse at home to keep the gums healthy between visits.